Steve Jobs Jobs holding an iPhone 4 at Worldwide Developers Conference 2010 Born Steven Paul Jobs February 24, 1955 (1955-02-24) (age 55)1 San Francisco, California, USA1 Residence Palo Alto, California, USA2 Nationality American Alma mater Reed College (dropped out in 1972) Occupation Chairman and CEO, Apple Inc.3 Board of Directors, Walt Disney Company4 Salary US$15678 Net worth ▲$5.5 billion (2010)9 Religion Buddhism10 Spouse(s) Laurene Powell (1991–present) Children 4 Signature

Steven Paul Jobs (born February 24, 1955) is an American business magnate and inventor. He is well known for being the co-founder and chief executive officer of Apple. Jobs also previously served as chief executive of Pixar Animation Studios; he became a member of the board of The Walt Disney Company in 2006, following the acquisition of Pixar by Disney.

In the late 1970s, Jobs, with Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak, Mike Markkula,11 and others, designed, developed, and marketed one of the first commercially successful lines of personal computers, the Apple II series. In the early 1980s, Jobs was among the first to see the commercial potential of the mouse-driven graphical user interface which led to the creation of the Macintosh.1213 After losing a power struggle with the board of directors in 1985,1415 Jobs resigned from Apple and founded NeXT, a computer platform development company specializing in the higher education and business markets. Apple's subsequent 1996 buyout of NeXT brought Jobs back to the company he co-founded, and he has served as its CEO since 1997.

In 1986, he acquired the computer graphics division of Lucasfilm Ltd which was spun off as Pixar Animation Studios.16 He remained CEO and majority shareholder until its acquisition by the Walt Disney company in 2006.3 Jobs is currently a member of Disney's Board of Directors.1718

Jobs' history in business has contributed much to the symbolic image of the idiosyncratic, individualistic Silicon Valley entrepreneur, emphasizing the importance of design and understanding the crucial role aesthetics play in public appeal. His work driving forward the development of products that are both functional and elegant has earned him a devoted following.19

Jobs is listed as either primary inventor or co-inventor in over 230 both awarded patents and patent applications related to a range from actual computer and portable devices to user interfaces (including touch-based), speakers, keyboards, power adapters, staircases, clasps, sleeves, lanyards and packages.2021

Contents 1 Early years 2 Career 2.1 Beginnings of Apple Computer 2.2 NeXT Computer 2.3 Pixar and Disney 2.4 Return to Apple 3 Business life 3.1 Wealth 3.2 Stock options backdating issue 3.3 Management style 4 Personal life 4.1 Health concerns 5 Honors 6 In popular culture 7 Notes 8 References 9 External links 9.1 Articles 9.2 Interviews // Early years Steve Jobs at the WWDC 07

Jobs was born in San Francisco1 and was adopted by Paul and Clara Jobs (née Hagopian22) of Mountain View, California, who named him Steven Paul. Paul and Clara later adopted a daughter, who they named Patti. Jobs' biological parents – Abdulfattah Jandali, a Syrian Muslim23 graduate student who later became a political science professor,24 and Joanne Simpson, an American graduate student23 who went on to become a speech therapist25 – later married, giving birth to and raising Jobs' biological sister, the novelist Mona Simpson.2627282930

Jobs attended Cupertino Junior High School and Homestead High School in Cupertino, California,19 and frequented after-school lectures at the Hewlett-Packard Company in Palo Alto, California. He was soon hired there and worked with Steve Wozniak as a summer employee.31 In 1972, Jobs graduated from high school and enrolled in Reed College in Portland, Oregon. Although he dropped out after only one semester,32 he continued auditing classes at Reed, such as one in calligraphy. Jobs later stated, "If I had never dropped in on that single course in college, the Mac would have never had multiple typefaces or proportionally spaced fonts."15

In the autumn of 1974, Jobs returned to California and began attending meetings of the Homebrew Computer Club with Wozniak. He took a job as a technician at Atari, a manufacturer of popular video games, with the primary intent of saving money for a spiritual retreat to India.

Jobs then traveled to India with a Reed College friend (and, later, the first Apple employee), Daniel Kottke, in search of spiritual enlightenment. He came back a Buddhist with his head shaved and wearing traditional Indian clothing.3334 During this time, Jobs experimented with psychedelics, calling his LSD experiences "one of the two or three most important things [he had] done in [his] life".35 He has stated that people around him who did not share his countercultural roots could not fully relate to his thinking.35

Jobs returned to his previous job at Atari and was given the task of creating a circuit board for the game Breakout. According to Atari founder Nolan Bushnell, Atari had offered US$100 for each chip that was reduced in the machine. Jobs had little interest or knowledge in circuit board design and made a deal with Wozniak to split the bonus evenly between them if Wozniak could minimize the number of chips. Much to the amazement of Atari, Wozniak reduced the number of chips by 50, a design so tight that it was impossible to reproduce on an assembly line. At the time, Jobs told Wozniak that Atari had only given them $700 (instead of the actual $5000) and that Wozniak's share was thus $350.363738394041

Career Beginnings of Apple Computer See also: History of Apple Steve Jobs and Bill Gates at the fifth D: All Things Digital conference (D5) in 2007.

In 1976, Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne,42 with later funding from a then-semi-retired Intel product-marketing manager and engineer A.C. "Mike" Markkula Jr.,11 founded Apple. Prior to co-founding Apple, Wozniak was an electronics hacker. Jobs and Wozniak had been friends for several years, having met in 1971, when their mutual friend, Bill Fernandez, introduced 21-year-old Wozniak to 16-year-old Jobs. Steve Jobs managed to interest Wozniak in assembling a computer and selling it. As Apple continued to expand, the company began looking for an experienced executive to help manage its expansion.

In 1978, Apple recruited Mike Scott from National Semiconductor to serve as CEO for what turned out to be several turbulent years. In 1983, Steve Jobs lured John Sculley away from Pepsi-Cola to serve as Apple's CEO, asking, "Do you want to sell sugar water for the rest of your life, or do you want to come with me and change the world?"4344 The following year, Apple aired a Super Bowl television commercial titled "1984." At Apple's annual shareholders meeting on January 24, 1984, an emotional Jobs introduced the Macintosh to a wildly enthusiastic audience; Andy Hertzfeld described the scene as "pandemonium."45 The Macintosh became the first commercially successful small computer with a graphical user interface. The development of the Mac was started by Jef Raskin, and eventually taken over by Jobs.

While Jobs was a persuasive and charismatic director for Apple, some of his employees from that time had described him as an erratic and temperamental manager. An industry-wide sales slump towards the end of 1984 caused a deterioration in Jobs's working relationship with Sculley, and at the end of May 1985 – following an internal power struggle and an announcement of significant layoffs – Sculley relieved Jobs of his duties as head of the Macintosh division.46

NeXT Computer See also: NeXT

Around the same time, Jobs founded another computer company, NeXT Computer. Like the Apple Lisa, the NeXT workstation was technologically advanced; however, it was largely dismissed by industry as cost-prohibitive. Among those who could afford it, however, the NeXT workstation garnered a strong following because of its technical strengths, chief among them its object-oriented software development system. Jobs marketed NeXT products to the scientific and academic fields because of the innovative, experimental new technologies it incorporated (such as the Mach kernel, the digital signal processor chip, and the built-in Ethernet port).

The NeXTcube was described by Jobs as an "interpersonal" computer, which he believed was the next step after "personal" computing. That is, if computers could allow people to communicate and collaborate together in an easy way, it would solve many of the problems that "personal" computing had come up against. During a time when e-mail for most people was plain text, Jobs loved to demo the NeXT's e-mail system, NeXTMail, as an example of his "interpersonal" philosophy. NeXTMail was one of the first to support universally visible, clickable embedded graphics and audio within e-mail.

Jobs ran NeXT with an obsession for aesthetic perfection, as evidenced by such things as the NeXTcube's magnesium case. This put considerable strain on NeXT's hardware division, and in 1993, after having sold only 50,000 machines, NeXT transitioned fully to software development with the release of NeXTSTEP/Intel.

Pixar and Disney

In 1986, Jobs bought The Graphics Group (later renamed Pixar) from Lucasfilm's computer graphics division for the price of $10 million, $5 million of which was given to the company as capital.47

The new company, which was originally based at Lucasfilm's Kerner Studios in San Rafael, California, but has since relocated to Emeryville, California, was initially intended to be a high-end graphics hardware developer. After years of unprofitability selling the Pixar Image Computer, it contracted with Disney to produce a number of computer-animated feature films, which Disney would co-finance and distribute.

The first film produced by the partnership, Toy Story, brought fame and critical acclaim to the studio when it was released in 1995. Over the next ten plus years, under Pixar's creative chief John Lasseter, the company would produce the box-office hits A Bug's Life (1998), Toy Story 2 (1999), Monsters, Inc. (2001), Finding Nemo (2003), The Incredibles (2004), Cars (2006), Ratatouille (2007), WALL-E (2008), Up (2009) and "Toy Story 3" (2010). Finding Nemo, The Incredibles, Ratatouille, WALL-E and Up each received the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature, an award introduced in 2001.

In the years 2003 and 2004, as Pixar's contract with Disney was running out, Jobs and Disney chief executive Michael Eisner tried but failed to negotiate a new partnership,48and in early 2004 Jobs announced that Pixar would seek a new partner to distribute its films once its contract with Disney expired.

In October 2005, Bob Iger replaced Eisner at Disney, and Iger quickly worked to patch up relations with Jobs and Pixar. On January 24, 2006, Jobs and Iger announced that Disney had agreed to purchase Pixar in an all-stock transaction worth $7.4 billion. Once the deal closed, Jobs became The Walt Disney Company's largest single shareholder with approximately 7% of the company's stock.17 Jobs's holdings in Disney far exceed those of Eisner, who holds 1.7%, and Disney family member Roy E. Disney, who held about 1% of the company's stock and whose criticisms of Eisner included the soured Pixar relationship and accelerated his ousting. Jobs joined the company's board of directors upon completion of the merger.

Wikinews has related news: Disney buys Pixar

Jobs also helps oversee Disney and Pixar's combined animation businesses with a seat on a special six-man steering committee.

Return to Apple Jobs on stage at Macworld Conference & Expo, San Francisco, January 11, 2005. See also: "1998–2005: Return to profitability" in Apple Inc.

In 1996, Apple announced that it would buy NeXT for $429 million. The deal was finalized in late 1996,49 bringing Jobs back to the company he co-founded. He soon became Apple's interim CEO after the directors lost confidence in and ousted then-CEO Gil Amelio in a boardroom coup. In March 1998, to concentrate Apple's efforts on returning to profitability, Jobs immediately terminated a number of projects such as Newton, Cyberdog, and OpenDoc. In the coming months, many employees developed a fear of encountering Jobs while riding in the elevator, "afraid that they might not have a job when the doors opened. The reality was that Jobs' summary executions were rare, but a handful of victims was enough to terrorize a whole company."50 Jobs also changed the licensing program for Macintosh clones, making it too costly for the manufacturers to continue making machines.

With the purchase of NeXT, much of the company's technology found its way into Apple products, most notably NeXTSTEP, which evolved into Mac OS X. Under Jobs's guidance the company increased sales significantly with the introduction of the iMac and other new products; since then, appealing designs and powerful branding have worked well for Apple. At the 2000 Macworld Expo, Jobs officially dropped the "interim" modifier from his title at Apple and became permanent CEO. Jobs quipped at the time that he would be using the title 'iCEO.' 51

In recent years, the company has branched out, introducing and improving upon other digital appliances. With the introduction of the iPod portable music player, iTunes digital music software, and the iTunes Store, the company made forays into consumer electronics and music distribution. In 2007, Apple entered the cellular phone business with the introduction of the iPhone, a multi-touch display cell phone, iPod, and internet device.clarification needed While stimulating innovation, Jobs also reminds his employees that "real artists ship",52 by which he means that delivering working products on time is as important as innovation and attractive design.

Jobs is both admired and criticized for his consummate skill at persuasion and salesmanship, which has been dubbed the "reality distortion field" and is particularly evident during his keynote speeches (colloquially known as "Stevenotes") at Macworld Expos and at Apple's own World Wide Developers Conferences.

In 2005, Jobs responded to criticism of Apple's poor recycling programs for e-waste in the U.S. by lashing out at environmental and other advocates at Apple's Annual Meeting in Cupertino in April. However, a few weeks later, Apple announced it would take back iPods for free at its retail stores. The Computer TakeBack Campaign responded by flying a banner from a plane over the Stanford University graduation at which Jobs was the commencement speaker.15 The banner read "Steve — Don't be a mini-player recycle all e-waste". In 2006, he further expanded Apple's recycling programs to any U.S. customer who buys a new Mac. This program includes shipping and "environmentally friendly disposal" of their old systems.53

Business life Wealth

As of October 2009, Jobs owned 5.426 million shares of Apple, most of which was granted in 2003 when Jobs was given 10 million shares. He also owned 138 million shares of Disney, which he received in exchange for Disney's acquisition of Pixar.54 Forbes estimated his net wealth at $5.1 billion in 2009, making him the 43rd wealthiest American.55 Jobs has been criticized for his lack of public philanthropy despite his wealth, particularly in recent years as other billionaires have pledged significant portions of their fortunes to charity.56 As of 2006, Jobs had not appeared on national tallies of charitable donations totaling $1 million or more, as compiled by Indiana University's Center on Philanthropy.57 Although he may well have donated significant sums anonymously, some have doubted this assumption, given Jobs' equally poor track record on corporate philanthropy;58 after resuming control of Apple in 1997, Jobs eliminated all corporate philanthropy programs as a temporary cost-cutting measure until profitability improved.59 Despite the company's record-breaking profits and $40 billion cash on hand,60 Jobs has not reinstated a philanthropic division at Apple.

Stock options backdating issue

In 2001, Steve Jobs was granted stock options in the amount of 7.5 million shares of Apple with an exercise price of $18.30, which allegedly should have been $21.10, thereby incurring taxable income of $20,000,000 that he did not report as income. This indicated backdating. Apple overstated its earnings by that same amount. If found liable, Jobs might have faced a number of criminal charges and civil penalties. Apple claimed that the options were originally granted at a special board meeting that may never have taken place. Furthermore, the investigation is focusing on false dating of the options resulting in a retroactive $20 million increase in the exercise price. The case is the subject of active criminal and civil government investigations,61 though an independent internal Apple investigation completed on December 29, 2006 found that Jobs was unaware of these issues and that the options granted to him were returned without being exercised in 2003.62 On July 1, 2008 a $7 billion class action suit was filed against several members of the Apple Board of Directors for revenue lost due to the alleged securities fraud.6364

Management style

Much has been made of Jobs' aggressive and demanding personality. Fortune wrote that he "is considered one of Silicon Valley's leading egomaniacs."65 Commentaries on his temperamental style can be found in Mike Moritz's The Little Kingdom, one of the few authorized biographies of Jobs; Jeffrey S. Young's unauthorized Steve Jobs: The Journey Is the Rewardcitation needed; The Second Coming of Steve Jobs, by Alan Deutschman; and iCon: Steve Jobs, by Jeffrey S. Young & William L. Simon.

Jef Raskin, a former colleague, once said that Jobs "would have made an excellent king of France," alluding to Jobs' compelling and larger-than-life persona.66

Jobs has always aspired to position Apple and its products at the forefront of the information technology industry by foreseeing and setting trends, at least in innovation and style. He summed up that self-concept at the end of his keynote speech at the Macworld Conference and Expo in January 2007 by quoting ice hockey legend Wayne Gretzky:67

Steve Jobs - Apple
Biography of Steve Jobs, the CEO of Apple, which he co-founded in 1976.
www.apple.com/pr/bios/jobs.html
There's an old Wayne Gretzky quote that I love. 'I skate to where the puck is going to be, not where it has been.' And we've always tried to do that at Apple. Since the very very beginning. And we always will. —Steve Jobs

Floyd Norman said that at Pixar, Jobs was a "mature, mellow individual" and never interfered with the creative process of the filmmakers.68

In 2005, Steve Jobs banned all books published by John Wiley & Sons from Apple Stores in response to their publishing an unauthorized biography, iCon: Steve Jobs.69 In its 2010 annual earnings report, Wiley said it had "closed a deal ... to make its titles available for the iPad."70

Personal life

Jobs married Laurene Powell, on March 18, 1991. Presiding over the wedding was the Zen Buddhist monk Kobun Chino Otogowa.71 The couple have a son, Reed Paul Jobs,72 and two other children. Jobs also has a daughter, Lisa Brennan-Jobs (born 1978), from his relationship with Bay Area painter Chrisann Brennan.73 She briefly raised their daughter on welfare when Jobs denied paternity, claiming that he was sterile; he later acknowledged paternity.73

In the unauthorized biography, The Second Coming of Steve Jobs, author Alan Deutschman reports that Jobs once dated Joan Baez. Deutschman quotes Elizabeth Holmes, a friend of Jobs from his time at Reed College, as saying she "believed that Steve became the lover of Joan Baez in large measure because Baez had been the lover of Bob Dylan." In another unauthorized biography, iCon: Steve Jobs by Jeffrey S. Young & William L. Simon, the authors suggest that Jobs might have married Baez, but her age at the time (41) meant it was unlikely the couple could have children. Baez included a mention of Jobs in the acknowledgments of her 1987 memoir And A Voice To Sing With.citation needed

Jobs is also a Beatles fan. He has referenced them on more than one occasion at Keynotes and also was interviewed on a showing of a Paul McCartney concert. When asked about his business model on 60 Minutes, he replied:74

Steve Jobs Releases His 10 Commandments [Censorship]
# censorship Steve Jobs released rules, apparently in his own words, outlining creative correctness in Apple's App Store. The Apple CEO's "guidelines" are arbitrary, prudish and almost comically despotic. But at least now they're written down and exposed to public scrutiny. More »

My model for business is The Beatles: They were four guys that kept each other's negative tendencies in check; they balanced each other. And the total was greater than the sum of the parts. Great things in business are not done by one person, they are done by a team of people.

In 1982, Jobs bought an apartment in The San Remo, an apartment building in New York City with a politically progressive reputation, where Demi Moore, Steven Spielberg, Steve Martin, and Princess Yasmin Aga Khan, daughter of Rita Hayworth, also had apartments. With the help of I.M. Pei, Jobs spent years renovating his apartment in the top two floors of the building's north tower, only to sell it almost two decades later to U2 frontman Bono. Jobs had never moved in.7576

In 1984, Jobs purchased a 17,000-square-foot (1,600 m2), 14 bedroom Spanish Colonial mansion, designed by George Washington Smith in Woodside, California, also known as Jackling House. Although it reportedly remained in an almost unfurnished state, Jobs lived in the mansion for almost ten years. According to reports, he kept an old BMW motorcycle in the living room, and let Bill Clinton use it in 1998. Since the early 1990s, Jobs has lived in a house in the Old Palo Alto neighborhood of Palo Alto. President Clinton dined with Jobs and 14 Silicon Valley CEOs there August 7, 1996.77

He allowed the mansion to fall into a state of disrepair, planning to demolish the house and build a smaller home on the property; but he met with complaints from local preservationists over his plans. In June 2004, the Woodside Town Council gave Jobs approval to demolish the mansion, on the condition that he advertise the property for a year to see if someone would move it to another location and restore it. A number of people expressed interest, including several with experience in restoring old property, but no agreements to that effect were reached. Later that same year, a local preservationist group began seeking legal action to prevent demolition. In January 2007 Jobs was denied the right to demolish the property, by a court decision.78

He usually wears a black long-sleeved mock turtleneck made by St. Croix, Levi's 501 blue jeans, and New Balance 991 sneakers.79 He is a pescetarian.80

His choice of car is a silver 2006 Mercedes SL 55 AMG, which has no licence plates. That is, according to Jobs, because they always got stolen.8182

Jobs had a public war of words with Dell Computer CEO Michael Dell, starting when Jobs first criticized Dell for making "un-innovative beige boxes."83 On October 6, 1997, in a Gartner Symposium, when Michael Dell was asked what he would do if he owned then-troubled Apple Computer, he said "I'd shut it down and give the money back to the shareholders."84 In 2006, Steve Jobs sent an email to all employees when Apple's market capitalization rose above Dell's. The email read:85


Michael Glenn on Aug 3 2009 Today in Atlanta It s over 90 degrees and hotter than three hells But today in the Silicon Valley it s ice cold between Google and Apple

Team, it turned out that Michael Dell wasn't perfect at predicting the future. Based on today's stock market close, Apple is worth more than Dell. Stocks go up and down, and things may be different tomorrow, but I thought it was worth a moment of reflection today. Steve. Health concerns

In mid-2004, Jobs announced to his employees that he had been diagnosed with a cancerous tumor in his pancreas.86 The prognosis for pancreatic cancer is usually very grim; Jobs, however, stated that he had a rare, far less aggressive type known as islet cell neuroendocrine tumor.86 After initially resisting the idea of conventional medical intervention and embarking on a special diet to thwart the disease, Jobs underwent a pancreaticoduodenectomy (or "Whipple procedure") in July 2004 that appeared to successfully remove the tumor.8788 Jobs apparently did not require nor receive chemotherapy or radiation therapy.8689 During Jobs' absence, Timothy D. Cook, head of worldwide sales and operations at Apple, ran the company.86

Jobs at the 2008 Worldwide Developers Conference.

In early August 2006, Jobs delivered the keynote for Apple's annual Worldwide Developers Conference. His "thin, almost gaunt" appearance and unusually "listless" delivery,9091 together with his choice to delegate significant portions of his keynote to other presenters, inspired a flurry of media and internet speculation about his health.92 In contrast, according to an Ars Technica journal report, WWDC attendees who saw Jobs in person said he "looked fine";93 following the keynote, an Apple spokesperson said that "Steve's health is robust."94

Two years later, similar concerns followed Jobs' 2008 WWDC keynote address;95 Apple officials stated Jobs was victim to a "common bug" and that he was taking antibiotics,96 while others surmised his cachectic appearance was due to the Whipple procedure.97 During a July conference call discussing Apple earnings, participants responded to repeated questions about Steve Jobs' health by insisting that it was a "private matter." Others, however, opined that shareholders had a right to know more, given Jobs' hands-on approach to running his company.98 The New York Times published an article based on an off-the-record phone conversation with Jobs, noting that "while his health issues have amounted to a good deal more than 'a common bug,' they weren’t life-threatening and he doesn’t have a recurrence of cancer."99

On August 28, 2008, Bloomberg mistakenly published a 2500-word obituary of Jobs in its corporate news service, containing blank spaces for his age and cause of death. (News carriers customarily stockpile up-to-date obituaries to facilitate news delivery in the event of a well-known figure's untimely death.) Although the error was promptly rectified, many news carriers and blogs reported on it,100101102 intensifying rumors concerning Jobs' health.103 Jobs responded at Apple's September 2008 Let's Rock keynote by quoting Mark Twain: "Reports of my death are greatly exaggerated";104 at a subsequent media event, Jobs concluded his presentation with a slide reading "110 / 70", referring to his blood pressure, stating he would not address further questions about his health.105

On December 16, 2008, Apple announced that marketing vice-president Phil Schiller would deliver the company's final keynote address at the Macworld Conference and Expo 2009, again reviving questions about Jobs' health.106107108 In a statement given on January 5, 2009 on Apple.com,109 Jobs said that he had been suffering from a "hormone imbalance" for several months.110 On January 14, 2009, in an internal Apple memo, Jobs wrote that in the previous week he had "learned that my health-related issues are more complex than I originally thought" and announced a six-month leave of absence until the end of June 2009 to allow him to better focus on his health. Tim Cook, who had previously acted as CEO in Jobs' 2004 absence, became acting CEO of Apple,111 with Jobs still involved with "major strategic decisions."111

In April 2009, Jobs underwent a liver transplant at Methodist University Hospital Transplant Institute in Memphis, Tennessee.112113 Jobs' prognosis was "excellent".113

Honors

He was awarded the National Medal of Technology from President Ronald Reagan in 1985 with Steve Wozniak (the first people to ever receive the honor),114 and a Jefferson Award for Public Service in the category "Greatest Public Service by an Individual 35 Years or Under" (aka the Samuel S. Beard Award) in 1987.115

On November 27, 2007, Jobs was named the most powerful person in business by Fortune Magazine.116

On December 5, 2007, California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and First Lady Maria Shriver inducted Jobs into the California Hall of Fame, located at The California Museum for History, Women and the Arts.117

In August 2009, Jobs was selected the most admired entrepreneur among teenagers on a survey by Junior Achievement.118

On November 5, 2009, Jobs was named the CEO of the decade by Fortune Magazine.119

In November 2009 Jobs was ranked #57 on Forbes: The World's Most Powerful People.120

In popular culture

Jobs was prominently featured in three films about the history of the personal computing industry:

Triumph of the Nerds — a 1996 three-part documentary for PBS, about the rise of the home computer/personal computer. Nerds 2.0.1 — a 1998 three-part documentary for PBS, (and sequel to Triumph of the Nerds) which chronicles the development of the Internet. Pirates of Silicon Valley — a 1999 docudrama which chronicles the rise of Apple and Microsoft. He was portrayed by Noah Wyle.

Jobs has also been frequently parodied:

Mad Magazine — a feature called Calvin and Jobs, a parody of Calvin and Hobbes, starring Steve in the role of Hobbes and his attempts to explain to Calvin his job. Jobs was also parodied in "Mypods and Boomsticks", a 2008 The Simpsons episode which features an adventure into the 'world' of Mapple, MyPods, and "Steve Mobbs". 30 Rock parodied Jobs's keynote presentation style, turtleneck and all in the episode "Cutbacks". Notes ^ a b c "Smithsonian Oral and Video Histories: Steve Jobs". Smithsonian Institution. April 20, 1995. http://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/comphist/sj1.html. Retrieved September 20, 2006.  ^ Gauvin, P and Arrington, V. (Aug 9, 1996). WAVERLEY STREET: Clinton stops by Palo Alto for dinner: Excited residents greet president in front of Steve Jobs' house. Palo Alto Online. Retrieved on: 2010-07-19. ^ a b "Apple — Press Info — Bios — Steve Jobs". Apple Inc.. May 2006. http://www.apple.com/pr/bios/jobs.html. Retrieved September 20, 2006.  ^ "The Walt Disney Company and Affiliated Companies – Board of Directors". Walt Disney Company. http://corporate.disney.go.com/corporate/board_of_directors.html. Retrieved October 2, 2009.  ^ "Putting Pay for Performance to the Test". New York Times. April 8, 2007. http://www.nytimes.com/packages/flash/business/20070408_EXECPAY_GRAPHIC/index.html.  ^ "Apple again pays Jobs $1 salary". CNET News.com. March 13, 2006. http://www.news.com/2100-1047_3-6049166.html.  ^ "Jobs' salary remained at $1 in 2005". AppleInsider. March 14, 2006. http://www.appleinsider.com/articles/06/03/14/jobss_salary_remained_at_1_in_2005.html.  ^ "Steve Jobs banks his $1 salary, loses $500m". The Independent (London). January 8, 2009. http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/steve-jobs-banks-his-1-salary-loses-500m-1232618.html. Retrieved October 2, 2009.  ^ "The World's Billionaires". Forbes. March 10, 2010. http://www.forbes.com/lists/2010/10/billionaires-2010_Steven-Jobs_HEDB.html. Retrieved March 10, 2010.  ^ Elkind, Peter (March 15, 2008). "The trouble with Steve Jobs". Fortune. http://money.cnn.com/2008/03/02/news/companies/elkind_jobs.fortune/index.htm. Retrieved July 21, 2008.  ^ a b Markoff, John (September 1, 1997). "An 'Unknown' Co-Founder Leaves After 20 Years of Glory and Turmoil". New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/1997/09/01/business/an-unknown-co-founder-leaves-after-20-years-of-glory-and-turmoil.html.  ^ Kahney, Leander (January 6, 2004). "Wired News: We're All Mac Users Now". Wired News. http://www.wired.com/gadgets/mac/news/2004/01/61730. Retrieved September 20, 2006.  ^ "America's Most Admired Companies: Jobs' journey timeline". CNNMoney.com. http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/storysupplement/stevejobs/index.html. 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"Steve Jobs – Apple Computer, Pixar". Inc. Magazine. http://www.inc.com/magazine/20040401/25jobs.html. Retrieved September 20, 2006.  ^ Query "IN/"Jobs, Steven"" "Governmental patent database". http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-adv.htm&r=0&f=S&l=50&d=PTXT&Query=IN%2F%22Jobs%2C+Steven%22 Query "IN/"Jobs, Steven"". Retrieved June 7, 2010.  ^ Query "IN/"Jobs, Steve"" "Governmental patent database". http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-adv.htm&r=0&f=S&l=50&d=PTXT&Query=IN%2F%22Jobs%2C+Steve%22 Query "IN/"Jobs, Steve"". Retrieved June 7, 2010.  ^ «Mother: Clara Hagopian (adoptive mother, accountant)» — Steve Jobs biography at NNDB. ^ a b http://bombsite.com/issues/20/articles/947 ^ "The non-stop revolutionary". The Guardian (London). January 29, 2006. http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2006/jan/29/citynews.apple.  ^ Lohr, Steve (January 12, 1997). "Creating Jobs". 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Accidental Empires. HarperBusiness. ISBN 0-88730-855-4.  Denning, Peter J. & Frenkel, Karen A. (1989). A Conversation with Steve Jobs. Comm. ACM. Vol. 32, No. 4, pp. 437–443.  Deutschman, Alan (2001). The Second Coming of Steve Jobs. Broadway. ISBN 0-7679-0433-8.  Freiberger, Paul & Swaine, Michael (1999). Fire in the Valley: The Making of The Personal Computer. McGraw-Hill Trade. ISBN 0-07-135892-7.  Hertzfeld, Andy (2004). Revolution in the Valley. O'Reilly Books. ISBN 0-596-00719-1.  Kahney, Leander (2004). The Cult of Mac. No Starch Press. ISBN 1-886411-83-2.  Levy, Steven (1984). Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution. Anchor Press, Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-19195-2.  Levy, Steven (1994). Insanely Great: The Life and Times of Macintosh, the Computer that Changed Everything. Penguin Books. ISBN 0-670-85244-9.  Malone, Michael S. (1999). Infinite Loop. Aurum Press. ISBN 1-85410-638-4.  Bantam Doubleday Dell. ISBN 0-385-48684-7. Markoff, John (2005). What the Dormouse Said: How the 60s Counterculture Shaped the Personal Computer Industry. New York: Viking. ISBN 0-670-03382-0.  Simon, William L. & Young, Jeffrey S. (2005). iCon: Steve Jobs, The Greatest Second Act in the History of Business. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-72083-6.  Stross, Randall E. (1993). Steve Jobs and The NeXT Big Thing. Atheneum Books. ISBN 0-689-12135-0.  Slater, Robert (1987). Portraits in Silicon. MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-19262-4.  Chapter 28 Young, Jeffrey S. (1988). Steve Jobs: The Journey is the Reward. Scott, Foresman & Co.. ISBN 0-673-18864-7.  Wozniak, Steve (2006). iWoz Computer Geek to Cult Icon: How I invented the personal computer, co-founded Apple and had fun doing it. W. W. Norton & Co.. ISBN 0-393-06143-4.  External links Book:Apple Inc. Books are collections of articles that can be downloaded or ordered in print. Find more about Steve Jobs on Wikipedia's sister projects: Definitions from Wiktionary Textbooks from Wikibooks Quotations from Wikiquote Source texts from Wikisource Images and media from Commons News stories from Wikinews Learning resources from Wikiversity "Thirty Years of Innovation at Apple: Jobs on the Job". Time. 2007. Steve Jobs' executive profile at Apple. YouTube video of first Jobs' Macworld keynote in 1997, when he returned to Apple, where he announced partnership with Microsoft. Jobs’s commencement address at Stanford University, June 12, 2005 (YouTube video). Steve Jobs at the Internet Movie Database "Thoughts on Music" by Steve Jobs, February 6, 2007. "Thoughts on Flash" by Steve Jobs, April, 2010. Articles Anecdotes from Steve Jobs' early days in Apple as reported by Andy Hertzfeld. Folklore.org. Lohr, Steve (January 12, 1997). "Creating Jobs". New York Times Magazine. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F04EED71139F931A25752C0A961958260. Retrieved October 27, 2007.  Booth, Cathy (August 18, 1997). "Steve's job: restart Apple". Time. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,986849,00.html. Retrieved October 27, 2007.  Elkind, Peter (March 5, 2008). "The trouble with Steve Jobs". Fortune. http://money.cnn.com/2008/03/02/news/companies/elkind_jobs.fortune/index.htm?postversion=2008030513. Retrieved March 5, 2008.  Interviews Smithsonian Institution Oral History InterviewPDF (143 KB) — April 20, 1995. Steve Jobs: The Rolling Stone Interview, Rolling Stone – December 3, 2003. The Seed of Apple's Innovation, BusinessWeek — October 12, 2004. How Big Can Apple Get?, Fortune — February 21, 2005. ‘Good for the Soul’ at the Wayback Machine (archived October 22, 2006)., Newsweek — October 15, 2006. Bill Gates and Steve Jobs (video and transcript of on stage interview), All Things D – May 30, 2007. Videotaped Deposition of Steven P. Jobs in front of the Securities and Exchange Commission  – March 18, 2008 Business positions Preceded by Gil Amelio CEO of Apple 1997–present Succeeded by Incumbent v • d • e Pixar Animation Studios Feature films Toy Story (1995) · A Bug's Life (1998) · Toy Story 2 (1999) · Monsters, Inc. (2001) · Finding Nemo (2003) · The Incredibles (2004) · Cars (2006) · Ratatouille (2007) · WALL-E (2008) · Up (2009) · Toy Story 3 (2010) · Cars 2 (2011) · Brave (2012) Shorts Original Luxo Jr. (1986) · Red's Dream (1987) · Tin Toy (1988) · Knick Knack (1989) · Geri's Game (1997) · For the Birds (2000) · Boundin' (2003) · One Man Band (2005) · Lifted (2006) · Presto (2008) · Partly Cloudy (2009) · Day & Night (2010) Film-based Mike's New Car (2002) · Jack-Jack Attack (2005) · Mater and the Ghostlight (2006) · Your Friend the Rat (2007) · BURN-E (2008) · Cars Toons (2008–present) · Dug's Special Mission (2009) Related The Adventures of André and Wally B. (1984) Associated productions John Carter of Mars (2012) · 1906 (2012) Compilations Tiny Toy Stories (1996) · Pixar Short Films Collection – Volume 1 (2007) Documentaries The Pixar Story (2007) · To Infinity and Beyond!: The Story of Pixar Animation Studios (2007) Products Pixar Image Computer · RenderMan · Marionette People John Lasseter · Edwin Catmull · Steve Jobs · Alvy Ray Smith · Jim Morris · Pete Docter · Andrew Stanton · Brad Bird · Lee Unkrich · Gary Rydstrom · Brenda Chapman · Brad Lewis · Bob Peterson · Joe Ranft See also List of Pixar characters · List of Pixar film references · List of Pixar awards and nominations · Pixar Canada v • d • e The Walt Disney Company Company officials Company founders Walter Elias Disney · Roy Oliver Disney Board of Directors Susan Arnold · John Bryson · John S. Chen · Judith Estrin · Robert Iger (President, CEO) · Steve Jobs  (Single largest shareholder) · Fred Langhammer · Aylwin Lewis · Robert Matschullat · John E. Pepper, Jr. (Chairman) · Sheryl Sandberg · Orin C. Smith Walt Disney Studio Entertainment Walt Disney Motion Pictures Group Disneynature · Hollywood Pictures · ImageMovers Digital · Pixar Animation Studios · Touchstone Pictures · Walt Disney Animation Studios · Walt Disney Pictures Disney Music Group Hollywood Records · Lyric Street Records · Mammoth Records · Walt Disney Music Company · Walt Disney Records · Wonderland Music Company Other studio holdings Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment · Walt Disney Studios (Burbank) · Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures · Walt Disney Theatrical Productions Disney-ABC Television Group ABC Network ABC · ABC News · ABC News Now · Live Well HD Network ABC-owned TV stations KABC-TV · KFSN-TV · KGO-TV · KTRK-TV · WABC-TV · WJRT-TV · WLS-TV · WPVI-TV · WTVD · WTVG Cable TV channels ABC Family · A&E Television Networks (42.5%) · Disney Channel · Disney Family Movies · Disney Cinemagic (France) · Disney Cinemagic (Germany) · Disney Cinemagic (Portugal) · Disney Cinemagic (Spain) · Disney Cinemagic (UK & Ireland) · Disney XD · ESPN (80%) (see navpage) · Jetix Play · Playhouse Disney · SOAPnet Radio & TV distribution ABC News Radio · Disney-ABC Domestic Television · Disney-ABC International TV · Radio Disney · Radio Disney Latin America TV production ABC Studios · Greengrass Productions · Walt Disney Television  · Walt Disney Television Animation Walt Disney Parks and Resorts Adventures by Disney · Disney Cruise Line · Disneyland Resort · Disneyland Paris · Disney Regional Entertainment · Disney Vacation Club · Hong Kong Disneyland Resort · Tokyo Disney Resort · Walt Disney Creative Entertainment · Walt Disney Imagineering · Walt Disney World Resort Marvel Entertainment Marvel Animation · Marvel Characters, Inc. · Marvel Comics · Marvel Studios · Marvel Toys Disney Interactive Media Group Walt Disney Internet Group ABC.com · ABCNews.com · Disney.com · ESPN.com · Go.com Disney Interactive Studios Avalanche Software · Black Rock Studio · Fall Line Studios · Junction Point Studios · Playdom · Propaganda Games · Tapulous · Wideload Games Radio stations Radio Disney KALY-AM · KDDZ-AM · KDIS-AM · KDIS-FM · KDZR-AM · KDIZ-AM · KIID-AM · KKDZ-AM · KMIC-AM · KMIK-AM · KMKI-AM · KMKY-AM · KMUS-AM · KPHN-AM · KRDY-AM · KWDZ-AM · WBWL-AM · WBYU-AM · WDDY-AM · WDRD-AM · WDWD-AM · WDZY-AM · WDYZ-AM · WFDF-AM · WGFY-AM · WKSH-AM · WMKI-AM · WMYM-AM · WQEW-AM · WRDZ-AM · WRDZ-FM · WSDZ-AM · WWCS-AM[1] · WWMI-AM · WWMK-AM ESPN Radio/Deportes KESN-FM · KNIT-AM[2] · KSPN-AM · KZMP-AM[3] · WEAE-AM · WEPN-AM · WMVP-AM Other station(s) WPMH Miscellaneous assets Buena Vista · CrossGen  · Golden Oak Ranch · Hulu (27%) · Hyperion Books · FamilyFun  · The Muppets Studio, LLC · The Prospect Studios · Reedy Creek Energy · Times Square Studios · Buena Vista International India · Walt Disney Consumer Products Notes: AaBbCc = Station currently silent. Sale pending. AaBbCc = Station currently silent. Sale to Curtis Media Group pending. 1. Operated by Birach Broadcasting, controlled by Disney under an LMA. 2. Disney manages and operates this station owned by James Crystal Radio under an LMA. 3. Disney manages and operates this station owned by Liberman Broadcasting under LMA Annual Revenue: ▲ $35.5 billion USD (2007) · Employees: 137,000 (Mar 2008) · Stock Symbol: NYSE: DIS · Website: corporate.disney.go.com v • d • e Key figures in the history of Apple Inc. CEOs Michael Scott (1977–1981) · Mike Markkula (1981–1983) · John Sculley (1983–1993) · Michael Spindler (1993–1996) · Gil Amelio (1996–1997) · Steve Jobs (1976-1985, 1997-present) Executives and Alumni Steve Wozniak · Ronald Wayne · Jef Raskin · Andy Hertzfeld · Bill Atkinson · Susan Kare · Guy Kawasaki · Jean-Louis Gassée · Del Yocam · Jonathan Ive · David Nagel · Philip W. Schiller · Avie Tevanian · Jon Rubinstein · Chris Espinosa · Scott Forstall  · Bertrand Serlet · Bob Mansfield · Bud Tribble · Greg Joswiak v • d • e Apple Inc. Annual revenue: ▲ $42.91 billion (2009) · Employees: 34,300 · Stock symbol: NASDAQ: AAPL, LSE: ACP, FWB: APC · Website: www.apple.com Board of directors Bill Campbell · Millard Drexler · Al Gore · Steve Jobs · Andrea Jung · Arthur D. Levinson Hardware products Apple TV · iPad · iPhone (3GS, 4) · iPod (Classic, Nano, Shuffle, Touch) · Mac (iMac, MacBook (Air, MacBook, Pro), Mini, Pro, Xserve) · Discontinued products Accessories AirPort · Cinema Display · iPod accessories · Mighty Mouse · Magic Mouse  · Magic Trackpad  · Keyboard  · Time Capsule Software products Aperture · Bento · FileMaker Pro · Final Cut Studio · Garageband · iLife · iOS · iTunes · iWork · Logic Studio · Mac OS X (Server) · QuickTime · Safari · Xsan Stores and services ADC · AppleCare · Apple Specialist · Apple Store (online) · App Store · Certifications · Game Center · iAd · Genius Bar · iBookstore · iTunes Store · iWork.com · MobileMe · One to One · ProCare Executives Steve Jobs · Tim Cook · Peter Oppenheimer · Phil Schiller · Jonathan Ive · Ron Johnson · Sina Tamaddon · Bertrand Serlet · Scott Forstall · Bob Mansfield · Greg Joswiak Acquisitions Emagic · FingerWorks · Intrinsity · Lala · NeXT · Nothing Real · P.A. Semi · Poly9 · Silicon Color · Siri · Spruce Technologies · Quattro Wireless Related Ads (1984, Get a Mac, iPods, Slogans, Motifs) · Braeburn Capital · FileMaker Inc. · History (Criticism, Discontinued products, Litigation, Typography) Book • Category • Portal • Project • Commons • Template v • d • e Hewlett-Packard Company founders: William Hewlett • David Packard • Rod Canion • Jim Harris • Bill Murto Corporate directors: Marc Andreessen • Lawrence T. Babbio, Jr. • Sari M. Baldauf • Rajiv L. Gupta • John H. Hammergren • Joel Z. Hyatt • John R. Joyce • Robert L. Ryan • Lucille S. Salhany • G. Kennedy Thompson Computer hardware products: Compaq Presario • Integrity • Mini • NonStop • Pavilion • TouchSmart • VoodooPC Consumer electronics and accessories: Calculators • Deskjet • Photosmart • LaserJet • iPAQ • LightScribe • Palm • Scitex • Snapfish Other divisions: 3com • Indigo Digital Press • Scitex • Insight Software • Logoworks • Mercury • Neoware • ProCurve • TOWER Software Software: HP QuickPlay • HyperSpace OS Discontinued products: Compaq Deskpro • Compaq Evo • Compaq Portable • Compaq ProLinea • Compaq ProSignia • Compaq SystemPro • Jornada • Omnibook • iPod+HP Alumni: List of HP CEO's in Order • Patricia C. Dunn • Robert Wayman • Michael Capellas • Lewis E. Platt • John A. Young • Carly Fiorina • Mark Hurd Assets: HP Garage • HP Labs See also Acquisitions • Agilent • HP spying scandal • Products • Mission: SPACE Annual revenue: US$104.2 billion (▲15% FY 2007) • Employees: 309,000 • Stock symbol: NYSE: HPQ • Website: hp.com Persondata NAME Jobs, Steve ALTERNATIVE NAMES Jobs, Steven Paul SHORT DESCRIPTION CEO and Co-Founder of Apple Inc. DATE OF BIRTH February 24, 1955 PLACE OF BIRTH San Francisco, California, U.S. DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH

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Steve Jobs | CrunchBase Profile
Steve Jobs is the co-founder and CEO of Apple and formerly Pixar. "Innovation distinguishes between a leader and a follower.
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Steve Jobs lectures devs, dodges antitrust action
Weeding the walled garden Comment Over two years after the debut of the iTunes App Store, Apple has finally provided developers with guidelines describing what apps are and aren't acceptable for inclusion in what Steve Jobs has called Cupertino's " curated platform ."…


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Steve Jobs
Steve Jobs is the current CEO and co-founder of Apple, Inc. As of 2008, Apple had approximately 22,000 employees, $24 billion in annual sales, and ...
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Intel CEO: Steve Jobs 'Took A Step Backward' With New Apple TV
[Intel's CEO Paul Otellini], no doubt miffed that Apple is not using Intel chips in Apple TV, says in an interview that Steve Jobs is moving backwards with Apple TV. Google, on the other hand, which is working with Intel, is thinking more progressively.


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all about Steve Jobs.com: biography, pictures, movies, life & work of Apple & Pixar CEO Steve Jobs
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Intel CEO: Steve Jobs "Took A Step Backward" With New Apple TV
The new Apple TV is for old ladies, while Google TV is for youngsters, says Intel's CEO Paul Otellini. Otellini, no doubt miffed that Apple is not using Intel chips in Apple TV , says in an interview that Steve Jobs is moving backwards with Apple TV. Google, on the other hand, which is working with Intel, is thinking more progressively.


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Apple Revamps The Nano

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Steve Jobs - The 2010 TIME 100 - TIME
It's great to see Steve stay true to his vision. I can imagine some young artist saying today, "I make what Steve Jobs would make if he made sculpture. ...
www.time.com/time/specials/packages/0,28757,1984685,00.html
The Google Ad That Steve Jobs Will Hate [Feuds]
# feuds Google sure knows how to push Steve Jobs ' buttons. This advertisement for Google's new instant search system is bound to get under the Apple CEO's skin — and intensify one of the most heated rivalries in tech. More »


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Insanely creative Apple co-founder transforms multibillion-dollar industry every few years.
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Flash apps blessed by Jobs for iPhone, other Apple mobile devices
No more talking Flash trash: the program that Steve Jobs so seems to revile appears to be good-to-go for use for apps on the iPhone and Apple's other mobile devices. Apple - Steve Jobs - iPhone - Adobe Flash - Adobe Systems





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Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and the Personal Computer (Graphic Library: Inventions and Discovery series) Capstone Press
Steve Jobs
Steven Paul "Steve" Jobs (born February 24, 1955) is an American businessman, and the co-founder and chief executive officer of Apple Inc. ...
mashable.com/tag/steve-jobs
Flash apps blessed by Jobs for iPhone, other Apple mobile devices
No more talking Flash trash: the program that Steve Jobs so seems to revile appears to be good-to-go for use for apps on the iPhone and Apple's other mobile devices. Apple - Steve Jobs - iPhone - Adobe Flash - Flash


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Steve Jobs & Steve Wozniak: Geek Heroes Who Put the Personal in Computers (Getting to Know the World's Greatest Inventors and Scientists) Children's Press
Steve Jobs | D8 Conference | AllThingsD
Jobs is the supreme leader of Apple, which he co-founded in 1976. ... Much has happened since Apple CEO Steve Jobs last appeared on the D stage. ...
d8.allthingsd.com/speakers/steve-jobs
Remains of the Day: Meet the Organic Avenger
Steve Jobs can tear down his house, and you can become a Mushroom Maniac. There may or may not be boxing involved. Here, dear friends, are your Thursday... Steve Jobs - Remains of the Day - Mushroom - Home - Cooking


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World News on Microsoft, Pixar and Steve Jobs from WN Network
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Apple Releases Redesigned iPod Nano, Shuffle
Steve Jobs unveiled an overhaul of its iPod lineup including redesigned iPod nano, shuffle, and a iPod Touch with Retina display IpodNano - iPod - Steve Jobs - Apple - iPod Touch


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Shhh, and No Porn Please
Steve Jobs may say the iPhone gives users "freedom from porn" but Burbank library officials are cautious about making the same promise when it comes to local branches. IPhone - Steve Jobs - Smartphones - Handhelds - Library





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